Trong tieng Anh, cau bi dong (passive voice) la mot cau truc cau thuong duoc su dung trong van viet chuyen nghiep, dac biet la trong linh vuc Giao duc. Cau bi dong la cau truc ma trong do, chu ngu cua cau khong lam nguoi hoac vat thuc hien hanh dong, ma la bi hanh dong tac dong len. Vi du:

The essay was written by a group of students.

Trong cau tren, chu ngu la "a group of students" nhung lai khong lam nguoi viet bai, ma la bi viet boi nguoi khac. Dieu nay giup tap trung vao hanh dong duoc thuc hien, thay vi nguoi hoac vat thuc hien hanh dong.

Trong bai viet nay, chung ta se tim hieu cach su dung cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc.

1. Khi nao su dung cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc

Cau bi dong thuong duoc su dung trong cac truong hop sau:

1. Khi muon tap trung vao hanh dong duoc thuc hien, thay vi nguoi hoac vat thuc hien hanh dong. Vi du:



The new school was built in 2019.




Trong cau nay, chung ta muon nhan manh rang truong hoc duoc xay dung, thay vi ai da xay dung no.


Tham Khao: Cach su dung cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc


2. Khi nguoi hoac vat thuc hien hanh dong khong quan trong hoac khong duoc biet den. Vi du:



The research paper was conducted by a team of experts.




Trong truong hop nay, chung ta khong quan tam den ai da thuc hien nghien cuu, ma chi quan tam den ket qua cua nghien cuu.



3. Khi muon tranh nhac den nguoi hoac vat thuc hien hanh dong. Vi du:



The mistake was made by the teacher.




Trong truong hop nay, chung ta khong muon chi ra rang giao vien da lam sai, ma chi muon noi rang co loi da xay ra.



4. Khi muon giu tinh khach quan trong van viet. Vi du:



The experiment was conducted according to strict guidelines.




Trong truong hop nay, chung ta muon nhan manh rang thi nghiem da duoc thuc hien theo cac quy tac nghiem ngat, khong phai do y chi cua nguoi thuc hien.

2. Cau truc cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc

De tao cau bi dong trong tieng Anh, chung ta can su dung thi qua khu don cua dong tu "be" (was hoac were) cong voi dong tu qua khu them "-ed". Vi du:

The books were written by the students.

Chung ta cung co the su dung dong tu bi dong trong cac thi khac nhu hien tai don, tuong lai don, hien tai hoan thanh, tuong lai hoan thanh. Vi du:

The books are being written by the students.

The books will be written by the students.

The books have been written by the students.

The books will have been written by the students.

Trong truong hop chu ngu la mot dai tu, chung ta can su dung dong tu "be" phu hop voi dai tu do. Vi du:

This project is being completed by us.

Neu chu ngu la "I" hoac "we", ta su dung "am" hoac "are" thay vi "is". Vi du:

This project is being completed by me.

This project is being completed by us.

De bien cau bi dong thanh cau chu dong, chung ta chi can dao nguoc vi tri cua chu ngu va dong tu. Vi du:

The students wrote the books.

3. Luu y khi su dung cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc

Khi su dung cau bi dong, chung ta can luu y cac diem sau:

1. Doi tuong bi dong phai la nguoi hoac vat co the thuc hien hanh dong. Vi du:



The children were taught by the teacher.




Trong cau nay, tre em co the hoc duoc tu giao vien, khong phai la giao vien day tre em.



2. Doi tuong bi dong phai dung sau dong tu. Vi du:



The teacher taught the children.




Trong cau nay, tre em la nguoi duoc day boi giao vien, nen dung sau dong tu day.



3. Cac dong tu khong the chuyen sang dang bi dong. Vi du:



I know the answer.




Khong the noi "The answer is known by me".

Voi nhung luu y tren, hy vong ban da hieu cach su dung cau bi dong trong tieng Anh trong linh vuc Giao duc. Hay thuc hanh nhieu de tro nen thanh thao hon trong viec su dung cau truc nay. Chuc ban thanh cong!

Westlink la mot trong nhung thuong hieu giao duc hang dau tai Viet Nam, truc thuoc To chuc Giao duc Quoc te International Schools Partnership (ISP). Voi cam ket mang den nhung "Ket qua phat trien vuot bac" cho hoc sinh, Westlink da tao nen mot moi truong giao duc da dang va phat trien cho cac em. Voi phuong cham "Nhung buoc tien vung chac, nhung gia tri vung ben", truong Westlink da va dang tao nen nhung co hoi hoc tap da dang va tien tien cho hoc sinh.

Voi su ho tro ve nguon luc, tri thuc va nguon hoc lieu tu mang luoi hon 70 truong tren 20 quoc gia cua ISP, Westlink cam ket mang den cho hoc sinh nhung trai nghiem hoc tap va phat trien toan dien. Chuong trinh giao duc da dang cua Westlink cung cap cho hoc sinh nhung kien thuc va ky nang can thiet de doi mat voi nhung thach thuc cua the gioi hien dai va phat trien ben vung trong tuong lai.

Voi doi ngu giao vien tam huyet va giau kinh nghiem, cung voi cac co so vat chat hien dai va cac hoat dong ngoai khoa da dang, Westlink dem den cho hoc sinh mot moi truong hoc tap than thien, nang dong va sang tao. Cac em se duoc kham pha va phat trien nang luc ban than, tro thanh nhung cong dan toan cau tu tin va co trach nhiem voi cong dong.

Voi tam nhin va su menh "Phat trien nhan cach, xay dung tuong lai", Westlink tu hao la dia chi tin cay cua cac bac phu huynh va hoc sinh trong viec dua con tre ra the gioi voi mot tuong lai ruc ro. Hay dong hanh cung Westlink de con em chung ta co nhung buoc tien vung chac va nhung gia tri vung ben trong hanh trinh hoc tap va phat trien!