Bong da, mon the thao vua, luon day nhung bat ngo va kich tinh. Mot pha bong dep mat, mot cu sut uy luc, hay mot pha cuu thua ngoan muc deu co the khien hang trieu trai tim thon thuc. The nhung, co mot luat le tuong chung don gian nhung lai gay ra nhieu tranh cai va hieu lam, do chinh la luat viet vi. Bai viet nay se giup ban hieu ro hon ve luat viet vi, tu nhung khai niem co ban den nhung tinh huong phuc tap, de ban co the thuong thuc tran dau mot cach tron ven hon. Xem them: da penalty chuan I. Khai niem co ban ve luat viet vi:
Viet vi la mot trong nhung luat phuc tap nhat trong bong da, thuong gay ra nhieu tranh luan ca trong va ngoai san co. Noi mot cach don gian, viet vi xay ra khi mot cau thu tan cong dung o vi tri qua “thuong phong” so voi hau ve cuoi cung cua doi ban khi dong doi cua ho chuyen bong. Nhung "qua thuong phong" o day la nhu the nao? Do chinh la diem mau chot ma chung ta can tim hieu ky hon.
De hieu ro hon, chung ta can phan tich cac yeu to cau thanh luat viet vi:
Vi tri "thuong phong": Cau thu tan cong duoc coi la o vi tri "thuong phong" khi anh ta o gan khung thanh doi phuong hon ca bong va hau ve cuoi cung cua doi ban. Dieu nay co nghia la giua cau thu tan cong va duong bien ngang cua khung thanh doi phuong phai co it nhat hai cau thu cua doi ban (bao gom ca thu mon).
Hau ve cuoi cung: Day la cau thu cuoi cung cua doi phong ngu dung giua cau thu tan cong va duong bien ngang khung thanh. Viec xac dinh hau ve cuoi cung doi khi cung gay kho khan, dac biet trong nhung tinh huong chuyen doi trang thai tan cong - phong ngu nhanh chong.
Tham gia vao pha bong: Mot cau thu tan cong chi bi thoi phat viet vi khi anh ta tham gia vao pha bong. "Tham gia" o day duoc hieu la: nhan bong, co gang choi bong (nhu tranh bong, che chan…), gay can tro cho thu mon hoac hau ve. Chi don thuan dung o vi tri viet vi ma khong tham gia vao pha bong thi khong bi thoi phat.
II. Nhung tinh huong thuong gap gay nham lan:
Luat viet vi tuong chung don gian nhung lai tiem an nhieu tinh huong gay tranh cai. Duoi day la mot so tinh huong thuong gap:
Viet vi thu dong: Cau thu tan cong dung o vi tri viet vi nhung khong tham gia vao pha bong, khong tac dong den qua trinh choi bong cua dong doi. Trong truong hop nay, trong tai se khong thoi phat viet vi.
Viet vi chu dong: Cau thu tan cong dung o vi tri viet vi va tham gia vao pha bong, vi du nhu nhan bong tu dong doi, tranh bong voi hau ve, hoac gay can tro cho thu mon. Trong truong hop nay, trong tai se thoi phat viet vi.
Viet vi trong tinh huong bong bat ra tu thu mon hoac hau ve: Neu bong bat ra tu thu mon hoac hau ve va mot cau thu tan cong dang o vi tri viet vi nhan duoc bong thi trong tai se khong thoi phat viet vi, tru khi cau thu do co tinh che chan hoac gay can tro cho doi phuong.
Viet vi khi bong duoc chuyen tu phia sau: Mot cau thu co the dang o vi tri viet vi nhung lai nhan duoc duong chuyen tu phia sau hau ve cuoi cung cua doi minh. Trong truong hop nay, cau thu do van co the khong bi thoi phat viet vi.
Viet vi trong tinh huong phat goc, phat truc tiep: Luat viet vi cung ap dung trong cac tinh huong phat goc, phat truc tiep, tuy nhien, can xem xet vi tri cua cau thu tan cong so voi bong va hau ve cuoi cung tai thoi diem bong duoc thuc hien.
III. Vai tro cua cong nghe VAR trong viec xac dinh viet vi:
Voi su phat trien cua cong nghe, he thong VAR (Video Assistant Referee) da giup giam thieu toi da sai sot trong viec xac dinh viet vi. VAR su dung cong nghe duong ke de xac dinh chinh xac vi tri cua cau thu va bong, giup trong tai dua ra quyet dinh chinh xac hon. Tuy nhien, VAR van khong the loai bo hoan toan tranh cai, vi viec xac dinh "tham gia vao pha bong" van phu thuoc vao phan doan cua trong tai.
IV. Meo nho de hieu va phan tich luat viet vi:
De hieu ro hon ve luat viet vi, ban nen:
Xem lai nhieu tran dau: Quan sat ky cac tinh huong lien quan den viet vi trong cac tran dau de rut ra kinh nghiem. Doc ky luat bong da: Luat bong da duoc cap nhat thuong xuyen, do do, hay tim hieu nhung quy dinh moi nhat. * Tham gia thao luan: Thao luan voi nhung nguoi yeu bong da khac de hieu ro hon ve cac tinh huong phuc tap.
V. Ket luan:
Luat viet vi la mot phan khong the thieu trong luat bong da, gop phan lam cho tran dau them kich tinh va hap dan. Hieu ro luat viet vi khong chi giup ban tan huong tron ven tran dau ma con giup ban phan tich, danh gia cac tinh huong tren san mot cach sac ben hon. Hy vong bai viet nay da giup ban hieu ro hon ve luat viet vi va nhung van de lien quan. Hay tiep tuc theo doi va kham pha them nhung bi an thu vi khac cua mon the thao vua nay! Chuc cac ban xem bong da that vui ve!
Tu khoa phu: Luat viet vi bong da, viet vi la gi, giai thich luat viet vi, VAR va viet vi, tinh huong viet vi, thu thuat viet vi, phan tich luat viet vi, luat bong da viet vi, cach hieu luat viet vi, vi du luat viet vi. Xem them: Xem them da penalty chuan
The urge to gamble is so universal and its practice so pleasurable, that I assume it must be evil. – Heywood Broun Tenerife Guide
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